BE动词的一般过去时练习题
一、选择题
1. The book _______ on the table just now.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
2. My parents _______ very busy last week.
A. are B. was C. were D. is
3. The little girl _______ at school just now.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
4. _______ you _______ at home last night?
A. Are；yes B. Are；were C. Were；yes D. Were；no
5. They _______ at the camp last year.
A. are B. were C. is D. we
二、填空题
1. The cat _______ on the mat just now.
2. My father _______ a teacher two years ago.
3. The girl _______ a doctor five years ago.
4. The dog _______ two years ago.
5. The cat _______ last night.
三、改错题
1. All the students is on the playground.
2. The little dog aren’t on the grass.
3. The cat was on the mat just now.
4. The students is in the classroom.
5. The girl were a doctor five years ago.
四、简答题
1. 请简述BE动词一般过去时的用法。
2. 如何在句子中正确使用BE动词的一般过去时？
五、翻译题
1. 刚才那只猫在垫子上。
2. 两年前我父亲是一名教师。
3. 五年前这个女孩是一名医生。
4. 两年前那只狗死了。
5. 昨晚那只猫在。
六、写作题
请编写一段描述过去某个时间点你在做什么事的英文短文，至少5句话。
参考答案及解析
选择题
1.【答案】B
【解析】just now表示刚才，是过去的时间点，所以要用be动词的一般过去时，即was。
2.【答案】C
【解析】last week是过去的时间，所以要用be动词的一般过去时，即were。
3.【答案】B
【解析】just now表示刚才，是过去的时间点，所以要用be动词的一般过去时，即was。
4.【答案】C
【解析】last night是过去的时间，所以要用be动词的一般过去时，即were，yes要改为对应的过去式形式were。
5.【答案】B
【解析】last year是过去的时间，所以要用be动词的一般过去时，即were。
填空题
1.【答案】was
【解析】just now表示刚才，是过去的时间点，所以要用be动词的一般过去时，即was。
2.【答案】was
【解析】two years ago是过去的时间，所以要用be动词的一般过去时，即was。
3.【答案】was
【解析】five years ago是过去的时间，所以要用be动词的一般过去时，即was。
4.【答案】died
【解析】two years ago是过去的时间，所以要用die的过去式died。
5.【答案】was
【解析】last night是过去的时间，所以要用be动词的一般过去时，即was。
改错题
1.【答案】将is改为were
【解析】all the students是复数，所以要用be动词的复数形式were。
2.【答案】将aren’t改为weren’t
【解析】little dog是第三人称单数，所以要用be动词的第三人称单数形式wasn’t。
3.【答案】无
【解析】原句已经是正确的表达。
4.【答案】将is改为were
【解析】students是复数，所以要用be动词的复数形式were。
5.【答案】将were改为was
【解析】girl是第三人称单数，所以要用be动词的第三人称单数形式was。
简答题
1.【答案】BE动词的一般过去时表示过去某个时间点的状态或情况，通常与过去的时间状语连用，如just now、yesterday、last week、two years ago等。BE动词的一般过去时包括was和were，was用于单数形式，were用于复数形式。
2.【答案】在句子中正确使用BE动词的一般过去时，首先要确定句子的主语是单数还是复数，然后选择对应的BE动词形式。要确定句子的时间背景是过去，所以要用BE动词的一般过去时形式。将BE动词的一般过去时与句子的其他部分组合起来，形成完整的句子。
翻译题
1.【答案】The cat was on the mat just now.
2.【答案】My father was a teacher two years ago.
3.【答案】The girl was a doctor five years ago.
4.【答案】The dog died two years ago.
5.【答案】The cat was at home last night.
写作题
【答案】
I was doing my homework at home last night. Suddenly, my little sister came in and asked me to play with her. I told her I was busy with my homework, but she kept asking me. Finally, I had to put my homework aside and played with her for a while. After that, I continued to finish my homework. When my parents came back, they were very happy to see me finish my homework.