我很乐意为你提供一个关于如何使用5步分析法来拆解英语句子的练习。这个练习旨在帮助你巩固自学成果,提升对句子成分的理解。
练习题目:
请使用5步分析法拆解以下句子:
“Although the students were anxious to complete the project, they were faced with many challenges that made the task more difficult.”
5步分析法拆解过程:
第1步:识别主句的主干
主干:they were faced with many challenges
主干中的主语:they
主干中的谓语:were faced with
主干中的宾语:many challenges
第2步:找出其他成分
状语:Although the students were anxious to complete the project, that made the task more difficult
宾语从句:that made the task more difficult
第3步:分析从句
Although the students were anxious to complete the project 是一个让步状语从句,表示尽管学生们渴望完成这个项目。
that made the task more difficult 是一个定语从句,修饰前面的challenges,表示这些挑战使得任务更加困难。
第4步:句子的意思
整个句子的意思是:尽管学生们渴望完成这个项目,但他们面临着许多挑战,这些挑战使得任务变得更加困难。
第5步:把各个部分组合起来
主句:they were faced with many challenges
从句1:Although the students were anxious to complete the project
从句2:that made the task more difficult
组合后的句子:尽管学生们渴望完成这个项目,但他们面临着许多挑战,这些挑战使得任务变得更加困难。他们被许多挑战所困扰。
答案解析:
在这个句子中,主句是“they were faced with many challenges”,表示学生们面临着许多挑战。让步状语从句“Although the students were anxious to complete the project”提供了背景信息,说明学生们渴望完成这个项目。定语从句“that made the task more difficult”进一步说明了这些挑战的性质,即它们使得任务变得更加困难。通过这5步分析法,我们可以清晰地看到句子的各个组成部分以及它们之间的关系,从而更好地理解整个句子的意思。