高中英语句子成分练习题:5步分析法拆解句子,适合自学巩固

我很乐意为你提供一个关于如何使用5步分析法来拆解英语句子的练习。这个练习旨在帮助你巩固自学成果,提升对句子成分的理解。

练习题目:

请使用5步分析法拆解以下句子:

“Although the students were anxious to complete the project, they were faced with many challenges that made the task more difficult.”

5步分析法拆解过程:

第1步:识别主句的主干

主干:they were faced with many challenges

主干中的主语:they

主干中的谓语:were faced with

主干中的宾语:many challenges

第2步:找出其他成分

状语:Although the students were anxious to complete the project, that made the task more difficult

宾语从句:that made the task more difficult

第3步:分析从句

Although the students were anxious to complete the project 是一个让步状语从句,表示尽管学生们渴望完成这个项目。

that made the task more difficult 是一个定语从句,修饰前面的challenges,表示这些挑战使得任务更加困难。

第4步:句子的意思

整个句子的意思是:尽管学生们渴望完成这个项目,但他们面临着许多挑战,这些挑战使得任务变得更加困难。

第5步:把各个部分组合起来

主句:they were faced with many challenges

从句1:Although the students were anxious to complete the project

从句2:that made the task more difficult

组合后的句子:尽管学生们渴望完成这个项目,但他们面临着许多挑战,这些挑战使得任务变得更加困难。他们被许多挑战所困扰。

答案解析:

在这个句子中,主句是“they were faced with many challenges”,表示学生们面临着许多挑战。让步状语从句“Although the students were anxious to complete the project”提供了背景信息,说明学生们渴望完成这个项目。定语从句“that made the task more difficult”进一步说明了这些挑战的性质,即它们使得任务变得更加困难。通过这5步分析法,我们可以清晰地看到句子的各个组成部分以及它们之间的关系,从而更好地理解整个句子的意思。