小学五年级下英语（全面复习重点难点解析）
一、听力部分
A. 听录音，选择你所听到的单词或短语。
1. What does the girl like to do in her free time?
A. Read books.
B. Watch TV.
C. Play the piano.
2. What does the boy usually do on the weekend?
A. Go to the park.
B. Stay at home.
C. Go to the movies.
3. What does the teacher ask the students to do?
A. Draw a picture.
B. Write a story.
C. Sing a song.
1. What’s your favorite subject?
2. What do you usually do on the weekend?
3. Do you like playing sports?
4. What’s the weather like today?
5. What do you want to be when you grow up?
二、词汇与语法
A. 选择正确的单词填空。
1. The boy ____(like/likes) to play football.
2. My mother usually ____ (cook/cooks) dinner in the evening.
3. We often ____ (go/goes) to the library together.
4. Do they ____ (like/likes) to eat ice cream?
5. She ____ (have/has) a beautiful doll.
B. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. The students usually ____(have) an English class in the morning.
2. What ____(do) your father do?
3. They ____(not like) to eat vegetables.
4. The girl ____(have) long black hair.
5. The boy ____(not) ____(like) to play the guitar.
三、阅读理解
A. 阅读短文，判断下列句子的正误。
My name is Alice. I am a student. I like reading books and playing the piano. I have a pet dog. Its name is Tom. I usually go to school on foot. I have a happy family. My father is a doctor. My mother is a teacher. We often go to the park on weekends.
1. Alice doesn’t like reading books. ( )
2. Alice’s pet is a cat. ( )
3. Alice goes to school by bus. ( )
4. Alice’s father is a doctor. ( )
5. Alice’s mother is a teacher. ( )
My name is Mike. I am a student. I like playing basketball and singing. I have a brother and a sister. My brother is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My sister is a nurse. She works in a clinic. We often go to the movies on weekends.
1. What does Mike like to do?
2. What does Mike’s brother do?
3. Where does Mike’s sister work?
4. How often do Mike and his family go to the movies?
5. What do you think of Mike’s family?
四、写作
A. 根据所给情景，写一段对话。
你和你的朋友在谈论各自的爱好。
B. 以“My Family”为题，写一篇短文。
要求：描述你的家庭成员，他们的职业和爱好。
听力部分答案及解析
A. 听录音，选择你所听到的单词或短语。
1. 【答案】A
【解析】录音中说到：“I like to read books in my free time.”（我喜欢在空闲时间看书。）正确答案是A。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】录音中说到：“I usually go to the movies on the weekend.”（我通常周末去看电影。）正确答案是C。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】录音中说到：“Please write a story about your favorite animal.”（请写一个关于你最喜欢的动物的故事。）正确答案是B。
1. 【答案】略
2. 【答案】略
3. 【答案】略
4. 【答案】略
5. 【答案】略
词汇与语法部分答案及解析
A. 选择正确的单词填空。
1. 【答案】likes
【解析】主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即likes。
2. 【答案】cooks
【解析】主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即cooks。
3. 【答案】go
【解析】主语是第一人称复数，所以谓语动词要用原形，即go。
4. 【答案】like
【解析】主语是第三人称复数，所以谓语动词要用原形，即like。
5. 【答案】has
【解析】主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即has。
B. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. 【答案】have
【解析】通常用来描述习惯性、经常性的动作，要用一般现在时，主语是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。
2. 【答案】does
【解析】问句是询问某人的职业，所以要用助动词do的第三人称单数形式does。
3. 【答案】don’t like
【解析】句子是否定句，所以要用助动词don’t，后面加动词原形。
4. 【答案】has
【解析】主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即has。
5. 【答案】doesn’t；like
【解析】句子是否定句，所以要用助动词don’t的第三人称单数形式doesn’t，后面加动词原形。
阅读理解部分答案及解析
A. 阅读短文，判断下列句子的正误。
1. 【答案】错误
【解析】短文中提到：“I like reading books.”（我喜欢看书。）句子“Alice doesn’t like reading books.”（Alice不喜欢看书。）是错误的。
2. 【答案】错误
【解析】短文中提到：“I have a pet dog.”（我有一只宠物狗。）句子“Alice’s pet is a cat.”（Alice的宠物是一只猫。）是错误的。
3. 【答案】错误
【解析】短文中提到：“I usually go to school on foot.”（我通常步行去学校。）句子“Alice goes to school by bus.”（Alice乘公共汽车去学校。）是错误的。
4. 【答案】正确
【解析】短文中提到：“My father is a doctor.”（我的父亲是医生。）句子“Alice’s father is a doctor.”（Alice的父亲是医生。）是正确的。
5. 【答案】正确
【解析】短文中提到：“My mother is a teacher.”（我的母亲是老师。）句子“Alice’s mother is a teacher.”（Alice的母亲是老师。）是正确的。
1. 【答案】Mike likes playing basketball and singing.
【解析】短文中提到：“I like playing basketball and singing.”（我喜欢打篮球和唱歌。）答案是Mike likes playing basketball and singing。
2. 【答案】Mike’s brother is a doctor.
【解析】短文中提到：“My brother is a doctor.”（我的哥哥是医生。）答案是Mike’s brother is a doctor。
3. 【答案】Mike’s sister works in a clinic.
【解析】短文中提到：“My sister is a nurse. She works in a clinic.”（我的姐姐是护士。她在诊所工作。）答案是Mike’s sister works in a clinic。
4. 【答案】Mike and his family often go to the movies on weekends.
【解析】短文中提到：“We often go to the movies on weekends.”（我们经常周末去看电影。）答案是Mike and his family often go to the movies on weekends。
5. 【答案】Mike’s family is a happy family.
【解析】短文中提到：“I have a happy family.”（我有一个幸福的家庭。）答案是Mike’s family is a happy family。
写作部分答案及解析
A. 根据所给情景，写一段对话。
【答案】
A: Hey, what’s your favorite hobby?
B: My favorite hobby is playing the guitar.
A: Really? I like playing the piano.
B: That’s cool. Do you play well?
A: Yes, I do. How about you?
B: I’m still learning, but I enjoy it.
B. 以“My Family”为题，写一篇短文。
【答案】
My Family
I have a happy family. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He likes reading books and watching TV. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. She likes cooking and traveling. I have a younger sister. She is a student. She likes singing and dancing. We often go to the park on weekends. I love my family very much.
【解析】
这篇短文描述了作者的家庭成员以及他们的职业和爱好。父亲是一名医生，母亲是一名教师，妹妹是一名学生。家庭成员之间关系和谐，周末经常一起去公园。整篇文章结构清晰，语言流畅，符合题目要求。