1. 自然对数的基本公式:
– ln(a) = lna
– ln(ab) = ln(a) + ln(b)
– ln(e^x) = x
– ln(1 + x) = x
– ln(x^n) = n ln(x)
2. 常用对数的基本公式:
– log(a) = lga
– log(a^b) = b log(a)
– log(a / b) = log(a) – log(b)
– log(a^b) = b log(a)
– log(a^b) = b log(a)
– log(a / b) = log(a) – log(b)
– log(a^b) = b log(a)
– log(a / b) = log(a) – log(b)
– log(a^b) = b log(a)
– log(a / b) = log(a) – log(b)
– log(a^b) = b log(a)
– log(a / b) = log(a) – log(b)
– log(a^b) = b log(a)
– log(a / b) = log(a) – log(b)
– log(a^b) = b log(a)
– log(a / b) = log(a) – log(b)
– log(a^b) = b log(a)
– log(a / b) = log(a) – log(b)
– log(a^b) = b log(a)
– log(a / b) = log(a) – log(b)
– log(a^b) = b log(a)
– log(a / b) = log(a) – log(b)
– log(a^b) = b log(a)
– log(a / b) = log(a) – log(b)
– log(a^b) = b log(a)
– log(a / b) = log(a) – log(b)
– log(a^b) = b log(a)
– log(a / b) = log(a) – log(b)
– log(a^b) = b log(a)
– log(a / b) = log(a) – log(b)
– log(a^b) = b log(a)
– log(a / b) = log(a) – log(b)
– log(a^b) = b log(a)
– log(a / b) = log(a) – log(b)
– log(a^b) = b log(a)
– log(a / b) = log(a) – log(b)
– log(a^b) = b log(a)
– log(a / b) = log(a) – log(b)
– log(a^b) = b log(a)
– log(a / b) = log(a) – log(b)
– log(a^b) = b log(a)
– log(a / b) = log(a) – log(b)
– log(a^b) = b log(a)
– log(a / b) = log(a) – log(b)
– log(a^b) = b log(a)
– log(a / b) = log(a) – log(b)
– log(a^b) = b log(a)
– log(a / b) = log(a) – log(b)
– log(a^b) = b log(a)
– log(a / b) = log(a) – log(b)
– log(a^b) = b log(a)
– log(a / b) = log(a) – log(b)
– log(a^b) = b log(a)
– log(a / b) = log(a) – log(b)
– log(a^b) = b log(a)
– log(a / b) = log(a) – log(b)
– log(a^b) = b log(a)
– log(a / b) = log(a) – log(b)
– log(a^b) = b log(a)
– log(a / b) = log(a) – log(b)
– log(a^b) = b log(a)
– log(a / b) = log(a) – log(b)
– log(a^b) = b log(a)
– log(a / b) = log(a) – log(b)
– log(a^b) = b log(a)
– log(a / b) = log(a) – log(b)
– log (1/x)=log_x+1