“Included” 和 “including” 这两个词在英语中都表示包含或涉及的意思，但它们在用法上有一些细微的差别。
1. Inclusive:
– Inclusive 是一个形容词，通常用来描述一个范围、集合或系统是全面的，没有遗漏任何部分。例如：”The team is inclusive, everyone is welcome.”（这个团队是包容的，每个人都被欢迎。）
2. Including:
– Including 是一个动词短语，意味着包括或包含某物。它通常用于列举时，强调所列项目都是被包括在内的。例如：”The list includes apples, bananas, and oranges.”（这个清单包括苹果、香蕉和橘子。）
3. Usage Differences:
– When used as an adjective, “inclusive” emphasizes the completeness of a group or system. It implies that everything is included without any omissions. For example: “The team is inclusive; everyone is welcome.” This means that the team welcomes everyone, including those who might be excluded from other teams.
– When used as a verb phrase, “including” indicates inclusion or inclusion within a list or set. It’s often used when listing items to emphasize that all are included. For example: “The list includes apples, bananas, and oranges.” This means that all three fruits are on the list, not just one or two.
4. Contextual Considerations:
– The choice between “inclusive” and “including” can depend on the context. If you want to emphasize that something is comprehensive and doesn’t leave out anything, use “inclusive.” For instance, if you’re talking about a school curriculum that includes all subjects, you might say “Our school curriculum is inclusive.”
– If you want to indicate that something is being listed but also includes all its parts, use “including.” For example, if you’re describing a list of ingredients for a recipe, you might say “The recipe includes flour, sugar, and eggs.”
5. Practical Examples:
– “The team is inclusive; everyone is welcome.” This means that the team welcomes everyone, regardless of their background or identity.
– “The list includes apples, bananas, and oranges.” This means that all three fruits are on the list, not just one or two.
6. Differences in Grammar:
– “Inclusive” is typically used as an adjective.
– “Including” is typically used as a verb phrase.
7. Example Sentences:
– “The team is inclusive; everyone is welcome.” (This sentence emphasizes the completeness of the team.)
– “The list includes apples, bananas, and oranges.” (This sentence emphasizes the inclusion of all items on the list.)